Solid waste was dumped on-site, and smoke was released into the air with no regard to its contents. Spent nuclear fuel is still transported to Mayak and radionuclides are continuously released into water bodies of the Techa cascade. However, Mayak continues to dump low-level radioactive waste directly into the Techa River. Exposure standards were violated and maximum exposure limits were sufficiently exceeded. The Kyshtym disaster was a radioactive contamination accident that occurred on 29 September 1957 at Mayak, a plutonium production site in Russia for nuclear weapons and nuclear fuel reprocessing plant of the Soviet Union.. It affected the same territory of the Eastern-Ural Radioactive Trace and again the residents of the local settlements became victims of radioactive exposure. It creates an impression that they try to save maximum money on construction. In 1961 the Techa River banks were fenced with barbed wire.
The people who leave Muslyumovo loose their rights for compensation, it is as if the health ruined by radiation could be restored at once. As a result an area of approximately 1,800 km² was contaminated with radionuclides. The experts counted that 250 accidents had happened during 50 years of the Mayak activity. These measurements are not suitable for to a severe Ural climate. It took more than 30 years for the Soviets to admit the incident took place and the number of casualties was never confirmed.
Medium level waste is discharged into the Karachay Lake from where along with subsurface water it migrates into the same Techa Cascade. Actually, victims were expected. In many places it exceeds the natural background by 100 times. The Kyshtym disaster is not the only reason that Chelyabinsk is so contaminated. In 1957 a tank of liquid, highly radioactive waste left from reprocessing nuclear fuel, exploded in a region of the Soviet Union called Kyshtym in the Ural Mountains of Siberia. The Kyshtym disaster is the second largest devastation after Chernobyl. Specifically, the facility produced plutonium for Soviet nuclear weapons from 19… 1). It was called "river disease". According to research of the Mayak experts in the case of the dam destruction radioactive water will reach the Muslyumovo village in 8 hours. There is the Karachay Lake on the territory of Mayak which is used for open-air storage of liquid radioactive wastes. The total number of officially registered casualties is more than 500,000 people not including the military personnel of the construction battalions. Radioactive waste was disposed of by dumping it into the Techa River. When you think of nuclear disasters, you think of the Chernobyl plant in Ukraine and the Fukushima plant in Japan, and maybe Three Mile Island. A large number of people were involved in the accident mitigation process acting manually without even elementary means of protection. There is no smoke visible from the Alexey Yablokov, president of the Center for the Ecological Policy of Russia, Moscow:The history of radiation accidents in the former Soviet Union originated in the Chelyabinsk region at the plutonium facility No 817 which is known today as the industrial enterprise "Mayak".
There is a similar half-ruined building nearby which housed on orphanage until the 1990-s. (...) A sadly famous village of Muslyumovo. It is located on both banks of the Techa River.
The high accident risk at nuclear facilities at that time was not so much due to complication and novelty of the process as to all pervasive urgency and disregard of human lives. But after Fukushima and Chernobyl, the The plant was dangerous from the beginning. Those measures worked. As a result, the Soviet Union quickly established the Mayak plutonium between 1945 and 1948. The first nuclear reactor and radiochemical plant were built here in mid-40s of the 20th century. There are 7 graveyards for only the four and a half thousand residents. The existing reality shows that transportation of spent nuclear fuel and fuel assemblies from submarines to another region is just a relocation of problems and it can not be a proper solution. Because of secrecy in the nuclear establishment it is not clear what exactly happened but estimates are at least 200 people died of “excess” cancer and scores of villages and towns were permanently abandoned due to the sever radioactive contamination.The Kola NPP is located on the peninsula on the bank of Lake Imandra. The Kyshtym disaster was a radioactive contamination accident that occurred on 29 September 1957 at Mayak, a plutonium production site for nuclear weapons and nuclear fuel reprocessing plant in the Soviet Union.
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