Fiji's history was one of settlement but also of mobility and over the centuries, a unique Fijian culture developed.

Those insurgents who weren't killed or executed were sent into exile with hard labour for up to 10 years.

This not only provided a source of revenue for the government, but also dispersed the rebels to different, often isolated islands where the plantations were located. Fijians, or iTaukei, are the major indigenous people of the Fiji Islands, and live in an area informally called Melanesia. Early colonists and missionaries utilised and conflated the concept of The first Europeans to maintain substantial contact with the Fijians were Christian missionaries like David Cargill also arrived in the 1830s from recently converted regions such as The strengthening demands of Western imperial and capital representatives upon coastal Fijians to relinquish their culture, land and resources at this time inevitably led to an increase in the intensity of conflict.

Many features of traditional Fijian life survive; they are most evident in the elaborate investiture, marriage, and other ceremonies for high-ranking chiefs.

Eventually, a warlord by the name of However, reality began to catch up with Cakobau in 1858, when With the demand for land high, the white planters started to push into the hilly interior of By the end of 1870, there were around 2500 white settlers in Fiji and the pressures to form a functioning government that protected both the lives of the Fijians and the interests of the foreigners again became apparent. The country’s first constitution was promulgated in 1966, four years before Fiji achieved independence from Great Britain.

If they became rebellious they were either imprisoned by their owners or sentenced by magistrates (who were also plantation owners) to heavy labour. Some groups managed to overpower the crews of smaller vessels to take command of these ships and attempt to sail back to their home islands.Labour vessels involved in this period of blackbirding for the Fijian market also included the The passing of the Pacific Islanders Protection Act in 1872 by the British government was meant to improve the conditions for the Islanders but instead it legitimised the labour trade and the treatment of the blackbirded Islanders upon the Fiji plantations remained appalling. He renamed the Native Regiment, the In order to further consolidate social control throughout the colony, Governor Gordon introduced a system of appointed chiefs and village constables in the various districts to both enact his orders and report any disobedience from the populace. Located in the central Pacific Ocean, Fiji's geography has made it both a destination and a crossroads for migrations for many centuries. They were given insufficient food, subjected to regular beatings and sold on to other colonists. The rest were taken prisoner and sent to the towns on the northern coast. Some non-combatants were allowed to return to rebuild their villages, but many areas in the highlands were ordered by Gordon to remain depopulated and in ruins. However, Governor-General Ratu Sir Ethnic tensions simmered in 1995–1996 over the renewal of Indo-Fijian land leases and political manoeuvring surrounding the mandated 7‑year review of the 1990 constitution. Fiji, country and archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean. Until 1987, Fiji was a dominion, a member of the Commonwealth, and a parliamentary democracy with a government led by an elected president. The planters were allowed to inflict punishment and restrain the Islanders as they saw fit and young girls were openly bartered for and sold into The British annexed Fiji in October 1874 and the labour trade in Pacific Islanders continued as before.

Once again, conflict with the Kai Colo in the interior of Although the Cakobau government did not approve of the settlers taking justice into their own hands, it did want the Kai Colo subjugated and their land sold off.


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