He formed his own army within a week and ousted the Swedish forces from Bohemia. FERDINAND II (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) (1578 – 1637; Holy Roman Emperor 1619 – 1637; king of Bohemia 1617 – 1619 and 1620 – 1627; king of Hungary 1618 – 1625). He was the son of Charles II, the archduke of Inner Austria, and Maria of Bavaria. Former Director, Upper Austrian Provincial Archives, Linz. In 1602, he expelled Protestant preachers from Styria and destroyed most of their churches.Ferdinand II stayed away from the conflict between his cousins, Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II and his brother Matthias.He, however, managed to get the approval of the Spanish Habsburg rulers to succeed Matthias, who was childless.
In 1629, he introduced the ‘Edict of Restitution,’ forcing Protestants to return all church property acquired since the 1552 ‘Peace of Passau.’ Though the Protestants gathered the support of the king of Sweden, Gustavus II Adolphus, the Catholics won the Battle of Nördlingen.
Following this, Wallenstein's ambiguous conduct led to him being assassinated in 1634.However, in spite of minor setbacks, the Catholic forces reclaimed Regensburg and won the Battle of Nördlingen (1634).The Swedish army was drained.
Ferdinand emerged as the natural Habsburg candidate to succeed the childless Emperor Matthias, and in 1619 he was elected Holy Roman Emperor, a year after the Bohemian rebellion sparked the Thirty Years' War.
This was the ‘Second Defenestration of Prague,’ which gave rise to a new revolt.
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, of the house of Habsburg, ruled 1620-1637. Soon, the Protestants decided to form a provisional government.The following year, the mostly Protestant diet of Bohemia dethroned Ferdinand II and elected Frederick V as their king.
From 1590 to 1595 he was educated at the University of Ingolstadt by Jesuits whose aim was to make him a strict, rigidly Catholic ruler.
Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Maximilian II (31 July 1527 – 12 October 1576), a member of the Austrian House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1564 until his death.
The fear of the overwhelming power of the Habsburgs caused France, under the leadership of Louis XIII of France and Cardinal Richelieu, to join the war on the Protestant side.In 1635, Ferdinand II signed the ‘Peace of Prague,’ but the war did not end there. …ruler of Inner Austria, Archduke Ferdinand, began a campaign of forcible re-Catholicization among his subjects, which proved entirely successful. Archduke of Austria; from 1590 nominal ruler of the Inner Austrian dominions, actual ruler from 1596; King of Bohemia (from 1617 – with an interruption from 1619 to 1620), King of Hungary (from 1618); from 1619 Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire and ruler of the Habsburg Monarchy to his death in 1637 . He was buried in Graz, while his heart was buried separately in the ‘Herzgruft’ (the “heart crypt”) of the ‘Augustinian Church’ in Vienna.https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/ferdinand-ii-holy-roman-emperor-8968.php
Three years later, a separate place was arranged for his stay.His parents did not want him to be associated with the Lutheran Styrian nobles. Ferdinand II was a member of the House of Habsburg and served as the Holy Roman Emperor (1619–1637), the king of Bohemia (1617–1619 and 1620–1637), and the king of Hungary (1618–1637). In BIRELEY, ROBERT "Ferdinand II (Holy Roman Empire) (1578–1637; Holy Roman Emperor 1619–1637; king of Bohemia 1617–1619 and 1620
In order to muster an imperial army to continue the war, he applied to His military success caused the tottering Protestants to call in Tilly died in battle in 1632. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. A… Rising from obscure origins, the Habsburgs became the dominant political family of Europe during the Renaissance. She was the daughter of Vincenzo I, the duke of Mantua, and Eleonora de' Medici.Ferdinand II breathed his last in 1637, leaving his kingdom to his son Ferdinand III.
His rule coincided with the Thirty Years' War. In 1600 he married Maria Anna of Bavaria, who bore him four children.
He was thus sent to Ingolstadt to study at the Jesuits' college in Bavaria. His heart was buried separately in the ‘Augustinian Church.’Ferdinand II was born on July 9, 1578, in Graz, Styria (present-day Austria), to Charles II, the archduke of Austria, and Maria of Bavaria.Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, was his paternal grandfather.
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