The intricate mosaics of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and other Christian symbols will be covered during prayers.Let’s take a look at the early history of one of the seven wonders of the Middle Ages.Literally meaning the “wisdom of God”, Hagia Sophia was commissioned by Byzantine Emperor Constantius in 360 AD.The reconstruction took a little less than six years. The conversion of the edifice, has led to an international outcry. Earthquakes Built over a fault line, the Hagia Sophia has been badly damaged by several earthquakes and it has had to be repaired many times. The head of Turkey’s religious authority, Ali Erbas, led the ceremony and prayed that Muslims would never again be “denied” the right to worship at the internationally celebrated 6th century structure. Fulfilling a dream of his Islamic-oriented youth, Erdogan joined hundreds of worshipers for the first Muslim prayers in 86 years inside the Istanbul landmark that served as one of Christendom's most significant cathedrals, a mosque and a museum before its conversion back into a Muslim place of worship.
The conversion of the edifice, has led to an international outcry. It was the greatest dream of our youth,” Erdogan said last week. Architectural pieces from across the Justinian empire were used, including columns from the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus (one of the ancient seven wonders). In early July, Turkish President Erdogan announced that Hagia Sophia would revert back to being a mosque, after being a museum for over 86 years. Hagia Sophia: Back To A Mosque Aug 9, 2020 By Vedant J. The Hagia Sophia witnessed the coronation of several Byzantian emperors and was considered a crowning glory.In 1453 Constantinople was invaded by the Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed II, who remodeled the landmark into a mosque. As many as many as 350,000 people took part in Friday’s prayers, the president said.Adem Yilmaz, who attended the prayers, expressed joy at experiencing “the making of history.”“This turned into a place where all hearts beat at once,” he said.The structure, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has since been renamed “The Grand Hagia Sophia Mosque.”The move sparked dismay in Greece, the United States and among Christian church leaders who had called on Erdogan to maintain Hagia Sophia as a museum in recognition of Istanbul’s multi-faith heritage and the The reopening of Hagia Sophia as a mosque threatens to deepen Turkey’s isolation on the world stage following its military interventions in Syria and Iraq and amid international disputes over oil-and-gas rights in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.The decision was in line with Erdogan’s ambitions to raise Islam’s profile in Turkey and to make his country a leader nation in the Islamic world.Hagia Sophia’s reemergence as a mosque is also being interpreted as a move aimed at consolidating Erdogan’s conservative and religious support base at a time when his popularity is sagging amid an economic downturn.“It allows him to switch the narrative away from the economy to the culture wars, an area where he did well in the past by mobilizing his right-wing base,” said Soner Cagaptay, Turkey analyst for the Washington Institute and author of “Erdogan’s Empire.”By transforming Hagia Sophia back into a mosque. The Hagia Sophia has provided the architectural inspiration for the Blue Mosque and the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, amongst other buildings.
“Any property that is endowed is inviolable in our belief and burns whoever touches it,” Erbas said.Hundreds had camped near the structure overnight. Built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in 537, Hagia Sophia was turned into a mosque with the 1453 Ottoman conquest of Istanbul. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. Robert Badenbieck in Istanbul and Derek Gatopoulos in Athens and Costas Kantouris in Thessaloniki contributed to this report.Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, centre, takes part in Friday prayers in Hagia Sophia, at the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, Friday, July 24, 2020. In New York, the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, called the inaugural prayers a “cultural and spiritual misappropriation and a violation of all standards of religious harmony and mutual respect.” Archbishop Elpidophoros of America held a meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence in Washington on Thursday to discuss concerns over the reconversion.In his sermon, Erbas said Mehmet the Conqueror had endowed Hagia Sophia “to believers on condition that it should remain a mosque until the last day. The Greek Orthodox Church leader, Archbishiop Ieronymos, held a special service at Athens Cathedral later Friday. Since this structure is of historical significance to both Greek Orthodox Christians and Muslims, this move has drawn international criticism. After the services in Thessaloniki, dozens tried to hold a protest march to the Turkish Consulate, but police prevented the crowd from reaching the building. However, instead of destroying the Christian frescos and artifacts, the ruler ordered that they be covered by Islamic designs and calligraphy. Both Erdogan and Turkey have faced international outrage, with the U.S and the European Union strongly voicing their displeasure. A hot spot of debate and politics, Hagia Sophia has now returned to the headlines again.However, President Erdogan has seen his popularity slip in recent times, especially among his religious base.
On July 24th, the first Muslim prayers were held at Hagia Sophia with President Erdogan attending. Youngzine is a one-of-a-kind Web site where children can learn about current news and events shaping their world -- in a simple, engaging and interactive manner.Youngzine is a tax-exempt 501c(3) nonprofit organization. Churches in Athens and in Greece’s second-largest city, Thessaloniki, also organized vigils.“Universal values have been tarnished, and that is why they require universal condemnation,” Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said.
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