Nationalism created new areas of interest over which nations could compete.Margaret MacMillan talks to her nephew Dan about the road to 1914.
Asquith wrote of the approach of "Armageddon" and French and Russian generals spoke of a "war of extermination" and the "end of civilization." The only problem is always that yahoo is really strict in what you can and simply cannot do. Certainly the expansion of the British and French empires, fired by the rise of industrialism and the pursuit of new markets, caused some resentment in Germany, and the pursuit of a short, aborted imperial policy in the late nineteenth century.However the suggestion that Germany wanted to create a European empire in 1914 is not supported by the pre-war rhetoric and strategy.Nationalism was also a new and powerful source of tension in Europe. Bismarck disliked the idea of an overseas empire but supported France's colonization in Africa because it diverted the French government, attention, and resources away from Its aim was ostensibly to transform Germany into a global power through assertive diplomacy, the acquisition of overseas colonies, and the development of a large navy. The leaders in Berlin discounted the threat of war. This increase in militarism helped push the countries involved into war.Much of the origin of the war was based on the desire of the Slavic peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovina to no longer be part of Austria-Hungary but instead be part of Serbia.
However, before 1914, radical nationalists seeking full separation from the empire were still a small minority, and Austria-Hungary's political turbulence was more noisy than deep.In fact, in the decade before the war, the Habsburg lands passed through a phase of strong widely-shared economic growth. The overwhelming British response proved to Germany that its efforts were unlikely ever to equal the Royal Navy. The immediate causes lay in decisions made by statesmen and generals during the The crisis followed a series of diplomatic clashes among the Consensus on the origins of the war remains elusive since historians disagree on key factors and place differing emphasis on a variety of factors. We take a deep look at the Allied and Central Powers. "Clark states, "German efforts at mediation – which suggested that Austria should 'Halt in Belgrade' and use the occupation of the Serbian capital to ensure its terms were met – were rendered futile by the speed of Russian preparations, which threatened to force the Germans to take counter–measures before mediation could begin to take effect. German mobilization plans assumed a two-front war against France and Russia and had the bulk of the German army massed against France and taking the offensive in the west, and a smaller force holding East Prussia. Their speed and maneuverability proved to be far deadlier than Germany’s earlier Zeppelin raids. The mobilization plans limited the scope of diplomacy, as military planners wanted to begin mobilisation as quickly as possible to avoid being caught on the defensive. The Germans assumed that Russia had decided upon war and that that its mobilisation put Germany in danger, especially since because German war plans, the so-called Schlieffen Plan, relied upon Germany to mobilise speedily enough to defeat France first by attacking largely through neutral Belgium before it turned to defeat the slower-moving Russians. The Russians were the first great power to issue an order of general mobilisation and the first Russo-German clash took place on German, not on Russian soil, following the Russian invasion of East Prussia. Chief of Staff There was also a feeling that the moral effects of military action would breathe new life into the exhausted structures of the Habsburgs by restoring the vigour and virility of an imagined past and that Serbia must be dealt with before it became too powerful to defeat militarily.Since taking on Serbia involved the risk of war with Russia, Vienna sought the views of Berlin. Thus, he argues that colonies were pursued mainly as a sign of German power and prestige, rather than for profit. There were no major disputes there pitting any two European powers against each other.Marxists typically attributed the start of the war to imperialism. He thought that monopoly capitalists went to war to control markets and raw materials. By the time the war was over and the Allied Powers claimed victory, more than 16 million people—soldiers and civilians alike—were dead.Tensions had been brewing throughout Europe—especially in the troubled Balkan region of southeast Europe—for years before World War I actually broke out.A number of alliances involving European powers, the The spark that ignited World War I was struck in Sarajevo, Bosnia, where The assassination of Franz Ferdinand set off a rapidly escalating chain of events: Because mighty Russia supported Serbia, Austria-Hungary waited to declare war until its leaders received assurance from German leader On July 5, Kaiser Wilhelm secretly pledged his support, giving Austria-Hungary a so-called carte blanche, or “blank check” assurance of Germany’s backing in the case of war. Germany attacked France by marching through Belgium pulling Britain into war.
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