Dayton, now a lieutenant, soon found himself engaged in the heavy skirmishing that took place between Washington's main army and British forces threatening Philadelphia, the American capital. After the war, Dayton returned home, studied law, and established a practice. The Daytons endured the cold and hunger, but more importantly, they also received superb training under Frederick von Steuben. Jonathan Dayton, who represented New Jersey at the Constitutional Convention, believed that government should defend individual freedoms, but within the framework of an established social hierarchy. In 1806 illness prevented Dayton from accompanying Aaron Burr's abortive expedition to the Southwest, where the latter apparently intended to conquer Spanish lands and create an empire. The 3d New Jersey remained near home, forming part of Washington's line that separated the British garrison in New York City from the region's farms and towns. The Senator's political career was damaged when in 1807 he was arrested for allegedly conspiring ... (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Jonathan Dayton (16 Oct 1760–9 Oct 1824), Find a Grave Memorial no. The New Jersey legislature promptly elected him to the closing session of the Continental Congress. Asked how leaders might bridge the political divides seen in the United States today, Jonathan Chu of suburban Columbus said, “I don’t think either …
The two spent the winter as prisoners in New York; when they were finally released in the new year, they returned to duty with a reorganized New Jersey Brigade. Jonathan Dayton was an American revolutionary figure, living from 16 October, 1760 to 9 October, 1824. The colonel and the ensign marched off with their regiment in the spring of 1776 to support the Patriot army invading Canada. He was made a delegate to the last session of the Constitutional Convention. He was elevated to the U.S. Senate (1799-1805). As one of the youngest members of the Convention, Dayton prudently maintained a low profile as the delegates set out to devise a new system of government. Like Washington, he enjoyed describing himself as a "simple farmer," but like the Virginia aristocrat, he enjoyed the benefits of a family with strong political and financial connections. Beginning in 1799 he served a single term in the United States Senate, part of the moderate segment of the Federalist party. Brush & his provisions at the river Raisin, instead of ordering up Colo. Miller & his Regt. He was absent from the university for the length of the war, because his father (who led the Third New Jersey Regiment) had arranged for him to join the war as an ensign as his education continued.
He held to this traditional concept of government well into the nineteenth century. Levi Canning in Elizabeth town N. Jerseyâ will be properly attended to.The writer has this moment received a verbal message that Mr. H. of Baltimore, Buffeted by a reinforced enemy and a serious outbreak of smallpox, the American force had already begun to disintegrate, and the fresh troops from New Jersey were diverted to the Mohawk Valley region of upstate New York to prevent an insurrection by Loyalists and Indians. Dearborn, urging him to have a diversion made in his favor at the other extremity of the lake.
In June, when the British retreated across New Jersey to the safety of New York City, the 3d New Jersey played an important role in the Continental Army's pursuit. If he required more men & provisions for his expedition, twenty days delay would have given them to him, & he should have availed himself of this time to send expresses to Genl. After the British surrendered, the main army returned to the New York area. In the end Dayton was part of the group that devised a federal approach to national government, creating an Electoral College to select the President and a legislature of two houses: a Senate that gave equal voice to the separate states, and a House of Representatives that, based on population, more closely reflected the views of the citizens. Dayton was clearly influenced by his family's position in the community and his father's ideas about government. The youth obtained a good education, graduating from the College of New Jersey (later Princeton) in 1776.
After sitting in the Continental Congress in 1788, Dayton became a foremost Federalist legislator in the new government. His company helped to assure a victory there, which signalled the end of the war. He also served four terms as a representative from New Jersey, the last four years of which were spent as Speaker of the US House of Representatives.Dayton was a Federalist, having known several important people from the party from the war and his education.
He also was instrumental in organizing Congress' response to the threat posed by the 1794 Whiskey Rebellion, and he marshaled the votes needed to approve the Jay Treaty that settled with Britain issues left over from the Revolution. Dayton's father, Elias, for example, was a militia officer in the French and Indian War who returned home to prosper as a merchant and colonial official.
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