Before joining Encyclopaedia Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the Astrophysical... Hertha’s fan was dismissed at first but, after proving useful, the war effort finally manufactured 104,000 Ayrton fans and distributed them to the men fighting in the trenches. Ayrton fought for its acceptance which took a year from her offering it to the War Office to being used in the forces in 1916, and organised its produ… Hertha spent the rest of her days building upon this wave theory to devise strategies of clearing noxious gasses out of mines and sewers. Ayrton's interest in vortices in water and air inspired the Ayrton fan, or flapper, used in the trenches in the First World War to dispel poison and foul gas. Ayrton became the first woman to read a scientific paper (“The Origin and Growth of Ripple-mark”) before the Royal Society in 1904. AKA Phoebe Sarah Marks. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Electric arc. Ayrton delivered seven papers before the Royal Society between 1901 and 1926, the last posthumously. The Ayrton anti-gas fan was designed in the First World War to be used to attempt to drive back an enemy poison gas cloud and for clearing gas from trenches and dug-outs. In 1861 Marks’s father died, and two years later she went to live with her aunt, author Marion Moss Hartog, who ran a school in London. At the age of nine, Sarah was invited by her aunts, who ran a school in northwest London, to live with her cousins and be educated with them.At Girton, Ayrton studied mathematics and was coached by physicist Upon her return to London, Ayrton earned money by teaching and embroidery, ran a club for working girls, and cared for her invalid sister.In 1884 Ayrton began attending evening classes on electricity at Finsbury Technical College, delivered by As a teenager, Ayrton became deeply involved in the It was through suffrage activism, she met suffragist and co-founder of Cambridge's Ayrton delivered seven papers before the Royal Society between 1901 and 1926, the last posthumously. When she was a teenager, Marks changed her first In 1901, when William was recovering from exhaustion at the seaside town of Margate, Ayrton became interested in the patterns formed by ripples in the sand. The Ayrton anti-gas fan was designed in the First World War to be used to attempt to drive back an enemy poison gas cloud and for clearing gas from trenches and dug-outs. Hertha Marks Ayrton (picture: Getty) Phoebe Sarah Marks, who later adopted the name Hertha after the earth goddess, was an award-winning British mathematician, physicist, inventor and … Hertha Ayrton, born Phoebe Sarah Marks, was a distinguished British woman scientist, who, in 1902, was the first woman to be proposed for the fellowship of the Royal Society. When she was a teenager, Marks changed her first name to Hertha, after the German earth goddess of In 1899 Ayrton read her paper on the hissing of the electric arc to the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE). In her teens she adopted the name "Hertha" after the When the census of England was taken in April 1871, she was described as a governess, living and working in the household of Maurice Gabriel, a dental surgeon, at No 56,
As her husband, Professor William Ayrton, once said to her cousin, Dr Philip Hartog, “you and I are able people, but Hertha is a genius.”She was born in 1854 as Sarah Marks, the third child of a Polish Jewish watchmaker. History at your fingertips
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